Some of you may have heard that the Episcopal Church's 76th General Convention begins tomorrow in Anaheim, California. General Convention is kind of a big deal for the Episcopal Church, as it functions as the primary governmental and legislative body of the entire denomination. Much of the news that the world receives about the Episcopal Church (remember Bishop Gene Robinson?) directly result from actions and decisions made at Convention. Since you might hear about it in the media in the next couple of weeks, I thought I would post a bit of a GC primer here on Sticks and Snakes.
General Convention is held once ever three years (individual dioceses hold conventions/councils annually, however). The Convention is made up of two houses: the House of Bishops, which is comprised of every diocesan bishop in the Episcopal Church, and the House of Deputies, which consists of up to four lay persons and four clergy persons from every diocese. Does this sound at all familiar? The structure of the General Convention was determined around the same time that the United States decided on a bicameral legislature. Since the Episcopal Church was newly autonomous from the Church of England at the time of its first Convention in 1785, it decided to follow the lead of the nation's new government, establishing a democratic system of governance. At the time, representative democracy was a new concept in church polity.
One of the primary purposes of General Convention (other than praying and partying) is to pass resolutions into canon law. Resolutions must pass in each house for approval, with clergy and lay delegates voting separately in the House of Deputies. Big things happen at Conventions, as they occasion one of the only times when the whole denomination comes together to make decisions. In addition to passing resolutions--which range in issues from theology to polity--another important role of the General Convention is to gather all the bishops together so that they can vote on the consecration of new bishops. Dioceses elect their own bishops but their choices must be confirmed by the bishops of the Episcopal Church before going forward.
While the Convention is certainly political, it is above all else a prayerful gathering of the Church. Every day bishops, delegates, and alternates gather for Bible study and a Eucharist that focuses on a particular theme (this year's theme is Ubuntu, a Zulu word that reflects a sense of harmony with all of creation). Both the House of Bishops and the House of Deputies has their own chaplain, who leads the houses in regular prayer and the beginning and end of each session. Volunteers staff a prayer room that offers round the clock intercession on behalf of the work of the Convention.
Although this year's General Convention sounds like it will be fun (Disneyland!), controversial (human sexuality!), and exciting (Disneyland!), I will not be attending. I will, however, be saying my prayers for all of those who are working hard for the health and mission of the Church.
If you are interested in learning more about General Convention, head on over to the official
website.